Handbook of Public Funding of Research (Chapters 23)

from the table of contents: Introduction to the Handbook of Public Funding of Research: understanding vertical and horizontal complexities; What is public about public research? The case of COVID-19 R&D 21; Motivations guiding public research funding in science, technology and innovation (STI) policy: a synthesis; Politics of public research funding: the case of the European Union; Ideas and instruments in public research funding; Performance-based research funding and its impacts on research organizations; R&D programs as instruments for governmental R&D funding policy; Size matters! On the implications of increasing the size of research grants; Potentials and limitations of program-based research funding for the transformation of research systems; Targeting research to address societal needs: what can we learn from 30 years of targeting neglected diseases?; The construction of competition in public research funding systems; Incentives, rationales, and expected impact: linking performance-based research funding to internal funding distributions of universities; Research funding in the context of high institutional stratification: policy scenarios for Europe based on insights from the United States; Public research organisations and public research funding; Reframing study of research(er) funding towards configurations and trails; Researchers’ responses to their funding situation; Gender and underrepresented minorities differences in research funding; Research funding and scientific careers; Research funding and academics’ scholarly performance; Context matters: conceptualizing research funding policies through the
lens of the varieties of academic capitalism approach; System-level insights into public funding of research from emerging economies; Public research funding in Asian latecomer countries: developmental
legacy and dilemmas